肺癌|“低焦油”卷烟真能降低肺癌发生?只有一种烟对人体没有伤害,就是( 三 )


4.Henley SJ, Thun MJ, Chao A, Calle EE.Association between exclusive pipe smoking and mortality from cancer and other diseases[J].J Natl Cancer Inst 2004; 96: 853-861.
5.Boffetta P, Pershagen G, J?ckel KH et al.Cigar and Pipe Smoking and Lung Cancer Risk: a Multicenter Study From Europe[J].Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1999,91:697-701.
6.Iribarren C, Tekawa IS, Sidney S, Friedman GD.Effect of cigar smoking on the risk of cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cancer in men[J].New England Journal of Medicine 1999,340:1773.
7.Institute NIOH.Cigars: health effects and trends[J].Smoking & Tobacco Control Monographs 1998.
8.Boffetta P, Pershagen G, J?ckel KH et al.Cigar and Pipe Smoking and Lung Cancer Risk: a Multicenter Study From Europe[J].Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1999,91:697-701.
9.Baker F, Ainsworth SR, Dye JT et al.Health Risks Associated With Cigar Smoking[J].Jama 2000,284: 735.
*本文内容为健康知识科普,不能作为具体的诊疗建议使用,亦不能替代执业医师面诊,仅供参考 。
*本文版权归腾讯医典所有,未经授权禁止媒体转载,违规转载将依法追究法律责任 。欢迎个人转发至朋友圈 。
*欢迎微信搜索并关注公众号“腾讯医典”,获取更多健康科普知识 。